Research Groups

Beatson Institute
University of Glasgow
Kurt Anderson
Tumour Cell Migration
Jeff Evans
Translational Cancer Therapeutics
Eyal Gottlieb
Apoptosis and Tumour Metabolism
Danny Huang
Ubiquitin Signalling
Robert Insall
Cell Movement and Chemotaxis
Hing Leung
Prostate Cancer Biology
Laura Machesky
Actin in Cell Migration, Invasion and Metastasis
Jim Norman
Integrin Cell Biology
Michael Olson
Molecular Cell Biology
Kevin Ryan
Understanding Cell Death in Tumour Cells
Owen Sansom
Colorectal Cancer and WNT Signalling
Marcos Vidal
Drosophila Approaches to Cancer
Karen Vousden
Tumour Suppression
Sara Zanivan
Vascular Proteomics
University of Glasgow
Karen Vousden - Tumour Suppression

Introduction

Karen VousdenThe p53 protein plays an important role in protecting from cancer. In part, this reflects its ability to inhibit proliferation or eliminate cells that have the potential for malignant progression but more recently, we have found that p53 can also contribute to protecting cells from DNA damage.

We are interested in understanding the signals that induce p53 and the functions of p53 that contribute to its ability to prevent cancer progression.

Ultimately, we hope to be able find ways to reactivate p53 for cancer therapy.

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Lab Report
icon Vousden Scientific Report 2012 (141.37 kB)

Key Publications

Maddocks ODK, Berkers CR, Mason SM, Zheng L, Blyth K, Gottlieb E, Vousden KH. Serine starvation induces stress and p53 dependent metabolic remodeling in cancer cells. Nature 493: 542-6, 2013

Cheung EC, Ludwig RL, Vousden KH. Mitochondrial localization of TIGAR under hypoxia stimulates HK2 and lowers ROS and cell death. PNAS 109: 20491-6, 2012

Hock AK, Vigneron AM, Carter S, Ludwig RL and Vousden KH. Regulation of p53 stability and function by the deubiquitinating enzyme USP42. EMBO J 30: 4921-30, 2011

Vigneron AM, Ludwig RL and Vousden KH. Cytoplasmic ASPP1 inhibits apoptosis through the control of YAP. Genes & Dev, 24: 2430-9, 2010

Muller PAJ, Caswell PT, Doyle B, Iwanicki MP, Tan EH, Karim S, Lukashchuk N, Gillespie DA, Ludwig RL, Gosselin P, Cromer A, Brugge JS, Sansom OJ, Norman JC, Vousden KH. Mutant p53 drives invasion by promoting integrin recycling. Cell 139, 1327-41, 2009

Bensaad K, Tsuruta A, Selak MA, Vidal MNC, Nakano K, Bartrons R, Gottlieb E and Vousden KH. TIGAR, a p53-inducible regulator of glycolysis and apoptosis. Cell 126: 107-12, 2006

Nakano K and Vousden KH. PUMA, a novel pro-apopototis gene, is induced by p53. Molecular Cell 7: 683-94, 2000

Kubbutat MHG, Jones SN.and Vousden KH (1997) Regulation of p53 stability by mdm2. Nature 387: 299-303, 1997

Biography
Education and qualifications
1982: PhD, University of London, Supervisor Lorna Casselton
1978: BSc, Genetics and Microbiology (First Class Honours), University of London

Appointments
2002-present: Director, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow
1999-2002: Laboratory Chief, NCI-FCRDC, USA
1998-1999: Interim Director, ABL Basic Research Programme, USA
1995-1998: Laboratory Director, ABL Basic Research Programme, USA
1987-1995: Group Head, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London
1985-1987: Visiting Fellow with Doug Lowy, NCI, USA
1981-1985: Postdoctoral Fellow with Chris Marshall, ICR, London

Honours and awards
Elected to Board of Directors, AACR, 2012
Commander of the British Empire (Services to Clinical Science), 2010
Fellow of the European Academy of Cancer Sciences, 2009
Royal Society of Edinburgh Gold Medal, 2009
The Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Memorial Medal Lecture, 2008
The Mike Price Lecture, 2008
Honorary DSc, University of Strathclyde, 2008
Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 2006
Honorary DSc, University of London, 2006
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2004
Member of EMBO, 2004
Tom Connors Award Lecture, BACR, 2003
Wellcome Trust Lecture, BSCB, 2003
Fellow of the Royal Society, 2003
NIH Merit Award for Major Contributions to Research, 2001
Tenovus Gold Medal for Contributions to the Field of Gene Expression, 1998

Recent Publications
2013
Cheung E, Athineos D, Lee P, Ridgway R, Lambie W, Nixon C, Strathdee D, Blyth K, Sansom O, Vousden KH. TIGAR is required for efficient intestinal regeneration and tumorigensis. Dev Cell, in press 2013

Maddocks ODK, Berkers CR, Mason SM, Zheng L, Blyth K, Gottlieb E, Vousden KH. Serine starvation induces stress and p53 dependent metabolic remodeling in cancer cells. Nature 493: 542-6, 2013

Muller PA, Trinidad AG, Timpson P, Morton JP, Zanivan S, van den Berghe PV, Nixon C, Karim SA, Caswell PT, Noll JE, Coffill CR, Lane DP, Sansom OJ, Neilsen PM, Norman JC, Vousden KH. Mutant p53 enhances MET trafficking and signalling to drive cell scattering and invasion. Oncogene 32(10): 1252-65, 2013

Trinidad AG, Muller PA, Cuellar J, Klejnot M, Nobis M, Valpuesta JM, Vousden KH. Interaction of p53 with the CCT complex promoted protein folding and wild type p53 activity. Mol Cell, in press 2013

Berkers C, Maddocks O, Cheung E, Mor I, Vousden KH. Metabolic regulation by p53 familty members. Cell Metabolism, in press 2013

Hock AK, Vousden KH. The role of ubiquitin modification in the regulation of p53. BBA Mol Cell Res, in press 2013

Muller PA, Vousden KH. p53 mutations in cancer. Nature Cell Biol 15: 2-8, 2013

2012

Cheung EC, Ludwig RL, Vousden KH. Mitochondrial localization of TIGAR under hypoxia stimulates HK2 and lowers ROS and cell death. PNAS 109: 20491-6, 2012

Roxburgh P, Hock AK, Dickens MP, Mezna M, Fischer PM, Vousden KH. Small molecules that bind the Mdm2 RING stabilize and activate p53. Carcinogenesis 33: 791-8, 2012

Hock AK, Vousden KH. Tumor Suppression by p53: Fall of the Triumvirate? Cell 149: 1183-5, 2012

Chaneton B, Hillmann P, Zheng L, Martin ACL, Maddocks ODK, Chokkathukalam A, Coyle JE, Jankevics A, Holding FP, Vousden KH, Frezza C, O’Reilly M, Gottlieb E. Serine is a natural ligand and allosteric activator of pyruvate kinase M1. Nature 491: 458-462, 2012

Coffill CR, Muller PA, Oh HK, Neo SP, Hogue KA, Cheok CF, Vousden KH, Lane DP, Blackstock WP, Gunaratne J. Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion. EMBO Rep 13: 638-44, 2012

Dolezelova P, Cetkovska K, Vousden KH, Uldrijan S. Mutational analysis reveals a dual role of Mdm2 acidic domain in the regulation of p53 stability. FEBS Lett 586: 2225-31, 2012

Dolezelova P, Cetkovska K, Vousden KH, Uldrijan S. Mutational analysis of Mdm2 C-terminal tail suggests an evolutionarily conserved role of its length in Mdm2 activity toward p53 and indicates structural differences between Mdm2 homodimers and Mdm2/MdmX heterodimers. Cell Cycle 11(5): 953-62, 2012

Dou H, Buetow L, Hock A, Sibbet GJ, Vousden KH, Huang DT. Structural basis for autoinhibition and phosphorylation-dependent activation of c-Cbl. Nat Struct Mol Biol 19: 184-92, 2012

Rainero E, Caswell PT, Muller PA, Grindlay J, McCaffrey MW, Zhang Q, Wakelam MJ, Vousden KH, Graziani A, Norman JC. Diacylglycerol kinase alpha controls RCP-dependent integrin trafficking to promote invasive migration. J Cell Biol 196: 277-95, 2012

Tucci P, Agostini M, Grespi F, Markert EK, Terrinoni A, Vousden KH, Muller PA, Dotsch V, Kehrloesser S, Sayan BS, Giaccone G, Lowe SW, Takahashi N, Vandenabeele P, Knight RA, Levine AJ, Melino G. Loss of p53 and its microRNA-205 target results in enhanced cell migration and metastasis in prostate cancer. PNAS 109: 15312-7, 2012

2011
Hock AK, Vigneron AM, Carter S, Ludwig RL, Vousden KH. Regulation of p53 stability and function by the deubiquitinating enzyme USP42. EMBO J 2011; 30: 4921-30

Stindt MH, Carter S, Vigneron AM, Ryan KM, Vousden KH. MDM2 promotes SUMO-2/3 modification of p53 to modulate transcriptional activity. Cell Cycle 2011;10: 3176-88

Vigneron AM, Vousden KH. An indirect role for ASPP1 in limiting p53- dependent p21 expression and cellular senescence. EMBO J doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.402 * Nov 2011

Cao Y, DePinho RA, Ernst M, Vousden K. Cancer research: past, present and future. Nature Rev Cancer 2011; 11: 749-54

Maddocks OD, Vousden KH (2011). Metabolic regulation by p53. J Mol Med. 89, 237-45. Erratum in: J Mol Med. 89, 531.

Marshall C, Vousden K. Genetic and cellular mechanisms of oncogenesis. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2011; 21: 1-3

Mor I, Cheung EC, Vousden KH. Control of Glycolysis through Regulation of PFK1: Old Friends and Recent Additions. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol doi:10.1101/sqb.2011.76.010868, published online 17 Nov 2011

Muller PA, Vousden KH, Norman JC (2011). p53 and its mutants in tumor cell migration and invasion. J Cell Biol. 192, 209-18.

2010
Vigneron AM, Ludwig RL, Vousden KH (2010). Cytoplasmic ASPP1 inhibits apoptosis through the control of YAP. Genes Dev. 24, 2430-9.

Croft DR, Crighton D, Samuel MS, Lourenco FC, Munro J, Wood J, Bensaad K, Vousden KH, Sansom OJ, Ryan KM, Olson MF (2010). p53-mediated transcription and activation of the actin cytoskeleton regulatory RhoC to LIMK2 signaling pathway promotes cell survival. Cell Res. 21, 666-82.

O'Prey J, Crighton D, Martin AG, Vousden KH, Fearnhead HO, Ryan KM (2010). p53-mediated induction of Noxa and p53AIP1 requires NFkappaB. Cell Cycle 9, 947-52.

Cheung EC, Vousden KH (2010). The role of p53 in glucose metabolism. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 22, 186-91.

Hock A, Vousden KH (2010). Regulation of the p53 pathway by ubiquitin and related proteins. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 42, 1618-21.

Vigneron A, Vousden KH (2010). p53 and Mdm2: an auld alliance. Cell Cycle 9, 865-6.

Vigneron A, Vousden KH (2010). p53, ROS and senescence in the control of aging. Aging 2, 471-4.

Vousden KH (2010). Alternative fuel - another role for p53 in the regulation of metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107, 7117-8.

2009

Bensaad K, Cheung EC, Vousden KH (2009). Modulation of intracellular ROS levels by TIGAR controls autophagy. EMBO J. 28, 3015-26.

Muller PAJ, Caswell PT, Doyle B, Iwanicki MP, Tan EH, Karim S, Lukashchuk N, Gillespie DA, Ludwig RL, Gosselin P, Cromer A, Brugge JS, Sansom OJ, Norman JC, Vousden KH (2009). Mutant p53 drives invasion by promoting integrin recycling. Cell 139, 1327-41.

Yee KS, Wilkinson S, James J, Ryan KM, Vousden KH (2009). PUMA- and Bax-induced autophagy contributes to apoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 16, 1135-45.

Carter S, Vousden KH (2009). Modifications of p53: competing for the lysines. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 19, 18-24.

Galluzzi L et al. (2009). Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring cell death in higher eukaryotes. Cell Death Differ. 16, 1093-107.

Gottlieb E and Vousden KH. p53 regulation of metabolic pathways. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol doi: 10.1101/cshperspect. a001040, published online 2 Dec 2009.

Vousden KH (2009). Functions of p53 in metabolism and invasion. Biochem Soc Trans. 37, 511-7.

Vousden KH, Prives C (2009). Blinded by the Light: The Growing Complexity of p53. Cell 137, 413-31.

Vousden KH, Ryan KM (2009). p53 and metabolism. Nat Rev Cancer 9, 691-700.

2008
Carter S, Vousden KH (2008). p53-Ubl fusions as models of ubiquitination, sumoylation and neddylation of p53. Cell Cycle 7, 2519-28.

Horn HF, Vousden KH (2008). Cooperation between the ribosomal proteins L5 and L11 in the p53 pathway. Oncogene 27, 5774-84.

Yee KS, Vousden KH (2008). Contribution of membrane localization to the apoptotic activity of PUMA. Apoptosis 13, 87-95.

Carter S, Vousden KH (2008). A role for Numb in p53 stabilization. Genome Biology 9, 221.

Lab Members

Post-docs: Celia Berkers (Rubicon), Eric Cheung (ERC), Andreas Hock, Oliver Maddocks (ERC), Inbal Mor, Patricia Muller (AICR), Antonio Trinidad (AICR)

Scientific Officer: Bob Ludwig

Clinical Reseach Fellow: Patricia Roxburgh (CRUK)

PhD Student: Pearl Lee (MRC)

vousden team 2012.jpg