Research Groups

Kurt Anderson
Tumour Cell Migration
Jeff Evans
Translational Cancer Therapeutics
David Gillespie
Checkpoints and Cell Cycle Control
Eyal Gottlieb
Apoptosis and Tumour Metabolism
Danny Huang
Ubiquitin Signalling
Robert Insall
Cell Movement and Chemotaxis
Hing Leung
Urology Research
Laura Machesky
Actin in Cell Migration, Invasion and Metastasis
Jim Norman
Integrin Cell Biology
Michael Olson
Molecular Cell Biology
Kevin Ryan
Understanding Cell Death in Tumour Cells
Owen Sansom
Colorectal Cancer and WNT Signalling
Marcos Vidal
Drosophila Approaches to Cancer
Karen Vousden
Tumour Suppression
Robert J White
Transcription and Cancer
Sara Zanivan
Vascular Proteomics
University of Glasgow
Marcos Vidal - Drosophila Approaches to Cancer

Introduction

marcos_vidal.jpgThe spread of malignant cells from the primary tumour to distant sites, or metastasis, is the major cause of death in cancer patients. The biology of metastasis is, however, still poorly understood. Recent investigations suggest a paradigm shift: cellular invasion and migration could occur early during tumorigenesis and with a predominant role of the normal, untransformed tissue surrounding the tumour, the ‘tumour microenvironment’.

The contributions of the microenvironment are best studied in vivo. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster offers a unique research opportunity due to its amenable genetics, short life cycle and conserved signalling pathways with low genetic redundancy. Remarkably, and despite the apparent caveat of a long evolutionary distance from humans, many aspects of cancer biology have been successfully modelled in Drosophila.

Current projects in the laboratory include the study of tumour-related inflammation in fly models of cancer. We are investigating the role of tumour necrosis factor (a key pro-inflammatory cytokine) and the macrophages that associate with tumours as key players in the tumour environment. Another line of research, in collaboration with Owen Sansom and Julia Cordero at the Beatson Institute, aims to develop and exploit fly models of colorectal cancer. Please see our scientific report for more details.

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 Link to NC3Rs
  Link to Junior European Drosophila Investigators

Lab Report
 icon Scientific Report 2010 Vidal (258.24 kB)

Key Publications

Cordero J, Macagno JP, Stefanatos R, Strathdee K, Cagan R, Vidal M (2010). Oncogenic Ras diverts a host TNF tumor suppressor activity into tumor promoter. Developmental Cell, in press.

Cordero J, Vidal M, Sansom O (2009). APC as a master regulator of intestinal homeostasis and transformation: From flies to vertebrates. Cell Cycle 8, 2926-31.

Vidal M, Warner S, Read RD, Cagan R (2007). Differing Src signaling levels have distinct outcomes in Drosophila. Cancer Res. 67, 10278-85.

Vidal M, Larson DE, Cagan R (2006). Csk-deficient cells are eliminated from normal Drosophila epithelia by exclusion, migration and apoptosis. Dev Cell. 10, 33-44.

Vidal M, Cagan R (2006). Drosophila models for cancer research. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 16, 10-6.

Vidal M, Wells S, Ryan A, Cagan R (2005). ZD6474 suppresses oncogenic RET isoforms in a Drosophila model for type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Res. 65, 3538-41.

Biography
Education and qualifications
2003: PhD, National University of Rosario (UNR), Argentina
1999: MSc, ‘Licenciatura en Biotecnología’ (Biotechnology), UNR, Argentina

Appointments
2009-present: Group Leader, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research
2007-2009: Postdoctoral Fellow with Ross Cagan, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, USA
2003-2007: Postdoctoral Fellow with Ross Cagan, Washington University, USA

Honours and awards
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Award for Best Postdoctoral Paper in 2007 (Vidal M et al., Cancer Res. 67, 10278-85)

Recent Publications
2011
Heller E, Hurchla MA, Xiang J, Chen S, Schneider J, Joeng K, Vidal M, Goldberg L, Deng H, Hornick MC, Prior JL, Piwnica-Worms D, Long F, Cagan R, Weilbaecher KN. Hedgehog signaling inhibition blocks growth of resistant tumors through effects on tumor microenvironment. Cancer Res doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2681, published online 20 Dec 2011

Sandilands E, Serrels B, McEwan DG, Morton JP, Macgno JP, McLeod K, Stevens C, Brunton VG, Langdon WY, Vidal M, Sansom OJ, Dikic I, Wilkinson S, Frame MC. Autophagic targeting of SRC promotes cancer cell survival upon reduced FAK signalling. Nature Cell Biol doi:10.1038/ncb2386, published online 4 Dec 2011

Parisi F, Vidal M. Epithelial delamination and migration: lessons from Drosophila. Cell Adh Migr 2011; 5: 366-72

Stefanatos RK, Vidal M. Tumor invasion and metastasis in Drosophila: A bold past, a bright future. J Genet Genomics 2011; 38: 431-8
 
2010
Cordero J, Macagno JP, Stefanatos R, Strathdee K, Cagan R, Vidal M (2010). Oncogenic Ras diverts a host TNF tumor suppressor activity into tumor promoter. Developmental Cell 18, 999-1011.

Vidal M, Salavaggione L, Ylagan L, Wilkins M, Watson M, Weilbaecher K, Cagan, R (2010). A Role for the Epithelial Microenvironment at Tumor Boundaries. Evidence from Drosophila and Human Squamous Cell Carcinomas. Am J Pathol. 176, 3007-14.

Vidal M (2010). The dark side of fly TNF: an ancient developmental proof reading mechanism turned into tumor promoter. Cell Cycle 9, 3851-6.

2009
Cordero J, Vidal M, Sansom O (2009). APC as a master regulator of intestinal homeostasis and transformation: From flies to vertebrates. Cell Cycle 8, 2926-31.

2007
Vidal M, Warner S, Read RD, Cagan R (2007). Differing Src signaling levels have distinct outcomes in Drosophila. Cancer Res. 67, 10278-85.

2006
Krapf D, Vidal M, Arranz SE, Cabada MO (2006). Characterization and biological properties of L-HGP, a glycoprotein from the Amphibian oviduct with acrosome stabilizing effects. Biol Cell. 98, 403-13.

Vidal M, Larson DE, Cagan R (2006). Csk-deficient cells are eliminated from normal Drosophila epithelia by exclusion, migration and apoptosis. Dev Cell. 10, 33-44.

Vidal M, Cagan R (2006). Drosophila models for cancer research. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 16, 10-6.

2005
Vidal M, Wells S, Ryan A, Cagan R (2005). ZD6474 suppresses oncogenic RET isoforms in a Drosophila model for type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Res. 65, 3538-41.

Images

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Lab Members

Post-docs: Mai Abd Elaziz, Federica Parisi, Alessandro Scopelliti

Scientific Officer:
Karen Strathdee

PhD Students: Juan Macagno, Rhoda Stefanatos

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